There are actually 2 types of forklifts, predicated whether or not they run on electricity or gas:
IC or Internal Combustion Forklifts: The IC Lift Trucks run on gas, liquid propane, compressed natural gas or CNG or diesel. The gas powered models are made to be utilized outdoors as they produce gases and pollutants which can be harmful if inhaled. Units which run on gasoline are also suitable for use in the rain and in bad weather. These models could lift weights around 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Because of the fuel costs and maintenance, the gas powered models are more expensive to use than the electric units, however, they cost less up front than electric powered units. The liquid propane models are the best option to be used in indoor applications.
Electric Forklifts: Electric forklifts take batteries that require frequent charging. As these models do not burn any fuel, there are no emissions polluting the air with these equipments. They are the right choice for warehouses and indoor applications. Moreover, electric lift trucks do not need any fuel storage units and they are a lot quieter to run than other models. One of the disadvantages of the electric units is that they can not lift cargo more than 15,000 pounds and hence, have a slower acceleration compared to the units which utilize gasoline.
The forklift is particularly made to transport objects and materials quickly and easily. Mishaps do occur frequently like is the case with most types of machinery. There are some safety rules which need to be followed to be able to keep everyone safe. The most important problem is recruiting a trained operator, who can show you a valid lift truck license.
There are numerous different styles of forklifts available on the market. Choosing which one is best for your specific requirements will be based on the type of environment your equipment will have to operate in, like for example, outdoors or indoors or both and what kinds of loads which you need to transport. When you understand your particular needs, it would be really easy to match up to the best kind of lift truck. When you know your needs precisely you will be able to make the right decision.
Another great way to get first hand experience on the different forklift units is the try renting your lift truck. This would also allow you to see all the possible options available to you. This is a cheaper way to know if the type of machinery you have in mind could keep up with you on the job site.