Types of Warehouse Forklifts
The type of multi-purpose machine which could be used both outdoors and indoors are forklifts. They could function on rough terrain and are a common piece of industrial machines found on construction sites or in warehouses. Any warehouse forklift usually just has to be used on surfaces that are flat for the majority of their work scopes.
There are different classes of forklifts. Lower classes of forklifts are utilized in warehouses and higher classes are utilized more often in outdoor operation and are considered to be sturdier.
Classes of Forklifts
Of the 7 classes of forklifts, there are 4 types of warehouse forklifts. The classes 5 to 7 typically describe forklifts that operate outside on rough surfaces or are used to tow heavy loads. Classes 1 to 3 are great for indoor use since they utilize electric propulsion. Class 4 forklifts depend on internal combustion or IC power. These kinds of forklifts are able to be utilized indoors but because of the fumes they create, are better suited for open air warehouse applications. You will seldom find these models in strictly indoor environments.
Class One Forklifts
Class 1 forklifts could be divided into 4 lift codes or subcategories. The lift codes are described as one, four, five and six. The forklift operator stands up in a lift code 1 forklift. In lift codes 4 through 6, the forklift operator sits down. To be able to differentiate between the latter three, lift code 4 forklifts have 3 wheels, whereas lift code 5 forklifts have cushion tires. Lift code 6 forklifts have pneumatic tires.
Narrow aisle forklifts are a term for class 2 forklifts. These models are operated by a standing rider and used in tight spaces. They are perfect for spaces which are very small for a sit-down rider forklift. Class 3 forklifts or electric hand trucks can fit into tighter spaces too. The operator for class 3 either walks behind the machine or stands, depending on the specific type of forklift. Lift models can raise loads and pallets several feet off of the ground.
Electrical Forklifts
Most commonly, electrical forklifts are utilized in warehouses rather than internal combustion or IC engine forklifts. There are advantages and disadvantages to electrical models. For start, they could last longer and are environmentally friendly. They are less expensive to run and cut down greatly on noise pollution. On the downside, they are more expensive up front, do not operate well outdoors in bad weather conditions and most models need charging every 6 hours. For apparent reasons, electrical-powered forklifts are an ideal option for indoor areas and warehouses most of the time.