Fuel Storage
The smaller fuel canisters and larger refueling tanks should be stored in a different building or complex in order to be more safe. To add more safety, all areas in the vicinity should have "No Smoking" signs are clearly displayed. Ideally, the fuel tanks should be stored in a secure enclosure that can only be accessible by authorized employees. It is very important for the operator's safety, as well as everybody they work with, that these safety regulations are strictly complied with.
The fuel enclosure itself needs to be protected from vehicle impact. Utilizing retaining systems like concrete bumpers for example, can carry out this job. Other retaining methods could be used. It is also necessary to always have a fire extinguisher available at the refueling station. In addition, anyone who is operating the fueling station should be trained and also must be trained to safely and effectively operate the fire extinguisher. With regards to the fuel aspect, safety is of utmost importance.
Operator Training
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration requires that all operators utilizing a forklift must be properly trained. This training includes a classroom part as well as hands-on training. When the training sessions have been completed, the individual should be tested to be able to show that they understand the training materials. A portion of this training also includes the proper method of the refueling process of the lift truck. The training also includes precautions involved for the refueling of any unit they could be driving as well as site-specific procedures.
Medical Treatment
There must be an MSDS or Material Safety Data Sheet center situated inside the facility where the lift truck is operating. This center will include the MSDSs for all chemicals and solvents that are used on site. This would also cover the propane which is used to refuel the unit, along with the acid in the lift truck battery.
The MSDSs sheets are required to be available to all personnel all the time. Like for example, if an exposure incident occurs, the individual needs to be evaluated at once. If any medical attention is required, to should be given without any delay. Generally, if you are uncertain if medical care is needed, as a general rule; have the injury examined by a physician if you truly think it is severe. Always better to be safe than sorry.